Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Cebuano
nuybe
←
Spanish
nueve
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁néwn̥
(derived)
←
Latin
novem
(derived)
←
Old Spanish
nuef
(derived)