Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
vèncer
←
Spanish
vencer
(cognate)
←
French
vaincre
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wi-n-k-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyk-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*winkō
(inherited)
←
Latin
vincere
(inherited)
←
Latin
vincō
(mention)
←
Occitan
vèncer
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Catalan
venciment
(affix)