Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
sard
←
Catalan
Sardenya
(link)
←
Catalan
(mention)
←
Catalan
sarg
(mention)
←
Latin
sardus
(derived)
←
Latin
sargus
(derived)