Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
república
←
Latin
rēspūblica
(borrowed)
←
Latin
rēs pūblica
(mention)
←
Latin
rēs
(mention)
←
Latin
pūblica
(mention)
→
Catalan
republicà
(affix)