Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
quatre
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷetwóres
(inherited)
←
Latin
quattuor
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
quatre
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
catre
(mention)
→
Catalan
vint-i-quatre
(mention)
→
Catalan
trenta-quatre
(mention)
→
Catalan
quaranta-quatre
(mention)
→
Catalan
cinquanta-quatre
(mention)
→
Catalan
seixanta-quatre
(mention)
→
Catalan
setanta-quatre
(mention)
→
Catalan
vuitanta-quatre
(mention)
→
Catalan
noranta-quatre
(mention)
→
Catalan
quatre-cents
(mention)
→
Catalan
quatre-centè
(mention)
→
French
quatre
(cognate)