Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
peó
←
Spanish
peón
(cognate)
←
French
pion
(cognate)
←
Italian
pedone
(cognate)
←
Latin
pedō
(mention)
←
Latin
pēs
(mention)