Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
mascle
←
Latin
masculus
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
mascle
(inherited)
→
Catalan
masclisme
(suffix)
→
Catalan
masclet
(affix)