Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
major
←
Latin
maior
(inherited)
→
Catalan
majoria
(suffix)
→
Catalan
majorment
(affix)
→
Catalan
majorista
(affix)