Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
inflar
←
Catalan
unflar
(doublet)
←
Latin
īnflāre
(learned borrowing)
←
Latin
īnflō
(mention)
←
Occitan
enflar
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
inflar
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
unflar
(mention)
→
Catalan
desinflar
(affix)
→
Catalan
unflar
(doublet)
→
Catalan
inflació
(suffix)