Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
igual
←
Latin
aequālis
(derived)
→
Catalan
igualar
(affix)
→
Catalan
desigual
(prefix)
→
Catalan
igualment
(suffix)