Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
grana
←
Catalan
gra
(link)
←
Catalan
magrana
(link)
←
Catalan
blaugrana
(link)
←
Latin
grāna
(inherited)
←
Latin
grānum
(mention)
→
Catalan
blaugrana
(compound)
→
Italian
blaugrana
(mention)