Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
gra
←
Spanish
grano
(cognate)
←
French
grain
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵr̥h₂nóm
(inherited)
←
Latin
grānum
(inherited)
←
Occitan
gran
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Catalan
grana
(link)
→
Catalan
granar
(affix)
→
Catalan
graner
(suffix)
→
Catalan
granís
(affix)
→
Catalan
esgranar
(affix)