Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
gallina
←
Latin
gallīna
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
galina
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
galinha
(mention)
→
Catalan
galliner
(link)
→
Catalan
galliner
(suffix)
→
Catalan
gallinejar
(affix)