Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
espinac
←
Spanish
espinaca
(cognate)
←
Persian
اسفناج
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
إسبناخ
(derived)