Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
encadenar
←
Catalan
en-
(affix)
←
Catalan
cadena
(affix)
←
Catalan
-ar
(affix)
→
Catalan
desencadenar
(prefix)
→
Spanish
encadenar
(cognate)
→
French
enchaîner
(mention)