Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
castigar
←
Latin
castīgāre
(derived)
←
Latin
castīgō
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
(inherited)
→
Catalan
càstig
(mention)