Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
aigua
←
Spanish
agua
(cognate)
←
Galician
auga
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ekʷeh₂
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*akʷā
(inherited)
←
Latin
aqua
(inherited)
←
Occitan
aiga
(cognate)
←
Old Occitan
aigua
(inherited)
←
Old Occitan
aiga
(mention)
→
Catalan
enaiguar
(affix)
→
Catalan
paraigua
(affix)
→
Catalan
aiguardent
(mention)
→
Catalan
aiguamoll
(compound)
→
Catalan
aigualir
(affix)
→
Catalan
aiguat
(affix)
→
Catalan
aiguaneu
(compound)
→
Catalan
aiguabarreig
(compound)
→
Catalan
desaiguar
(affix)
→
Catalan
aigüera
(affix)
→
Spanish
agua
(cognate)
→
French
eau
(cognate)
→
Occitan
aiga
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
água
(cognate)