Bashkir тупраҡ

← Azerbaijani torpaq (cognate)

← Shor тобрақ (cognate)

← Chuvash тӑпра (cognate)

← Khakas тобырах (cognate)

← Kazakh топырақ (cognate)

← Kyrgyz топурак (cognate)

← Yakut тобурах (cognate)

← Turkish toprak (cognate)

← Proto-Turkic *toprak (derived)

← Tatar туфрак (cognate)

← Uzbek tuproq (cognate)

→ Azerbaijani torpaq (cognate)

→ Kazakh топырақ (cognate)

→ Karachay-Balkar топракъ (cognate)

→ Kumyk топуракъ (cognate)