Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Northern Altai
шикир
←
Persian
شکر
(derived)
←
Mongolian
чихэр
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
शर्करा
(derived)