Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Asturian
xaula
←
Spanish
jaula
(cognate)
←
French
geôle
(mention)
←
Old French
jaiole
(borrowed)
←
Old French
gaiole
(mention)
←
Latin
cavea
(derived)