Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
قزم
←
Ottoman Turkish
قازمه
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قازمق
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*kaŕ-
(derived)