Arabic عَجَم

→ English aljamiado (mention)

→ English Ajam (borrowed)

→ English Ayam (mention)

→ Gulf Arabic عيم (inherited)

→ Arabic عجمي (mention)

→ Arabic عجم (mention)

→ Arabic أعجام (mention)

→ Persian عجم (derived)

→ Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (cognate)

→ Armenian աճեմ (mention)

→ Mozarabic العجمية (mention)

→ Swahili Uajemi (derived)

→ Swahili Mwajemi (derived)