Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
صوم
←
Arabic
صَوْم
(mention)
←
Aramaic
צומא
(semantic loan)
←
Ge'ez
ጾም
(cognate)
←
Hebrew
צוֹם
(cognate)
←
Classical Syriac
ܨܰܘܡܳܐ
(mention)
←
Ugaritic
𐎑𐎎
(cognate)