Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
سِنْدِبَاد
→
English
Sinbad
(borrowed)
→
Persian
سندباد
(cognate)
→
Japanese
シンドバッド
(derived)