Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Arabic حَفَرَ

→ Gulf Arabic حفر (inherited)
→ Arabic حافر (mention)
→ Arabic ف خ ر (mention)
→ Maltese ħafer (inherited)
→ Maltese ħaffer (derived)