Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Arabic
برثولماوس
←
Aramaic
בר תלמי
(derived)
←
Aramaic
ברא
(mention)
←
Aramaic
תלמי
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
Βαρθολομαῖος
(borrowed)