Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English notian
Old English notu (cognate)
Old English nēotan (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *nutōną (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *nutō (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *newd- (inherited)

English note (cognate)
English use (cognate)
Old English benotian (prefix)
Middle English noten (inherited)
Scots note (derived)