Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
nihtwacu
→
English
night watch
(mention)
→
English
nightwatch
(mention)
→
Middle English
bakke
(cognate)
→
Middle English
balke
(cognate)