Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
nasturcium
←
Latin
nasturtium
(borrowed)
←
Latin
nāsus
(derived)
←
Latin
tormentum
(mention)
←
Latin
torquēre
(mention)
→
English
nasturtium
(inherited)