Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
mygg
→
English
midget
(derived)
→
English
midge
(inherited)
→
Middle English
mydge
(mention)
→
Middle English
migge
(mention)