Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
fæderland
←
Old English
fæder
(compound)
←
Old English
land
(compound)
→
English
fatherland
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
föðurland
(cognate)