Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
drenccuppe
←
Old English
drenċ
(compound)
←
Old English
cuppe
(compound)
←
Old English
drenċe
(compound)
←
Old English
cuppe
(compound)
→
English
drinking-cup
(cognate)