Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Old English cuppe
← Old English cȳf (doublet)
← Old English copp (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (derived)

→ English cup (inherited)
→ English cup (cognate)
→ Old English copp (cognate)
→ Old English copp (link)
→ Old English drenccuppe (compound)
→ Old English drenccuppe (compound)
→ Old English cyf (doublet)