Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Italia
←
Old English
Eotol
(doublet)
←
Latin
Italia
(borrowed)
→
English
Italy
(inherited)
→
Old English
Eotol
(doublet)