Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Eotol
←
Old English
Italia
(doublet)
←
Proto-West Germanic
(inherited)
←
Latin
Italia
(derived)
→
Old English
Italia
(doublet)