Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
Æþelwulf
←
Old English
æþele
(compound)
←
Old English
wulf
(compound)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*Aþalawulf
(inherited)
→
English
Adolf
(cognate)
→
English
Ethelwolf
(inherited)