Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
trein
←
English
train
(derived)
←
Middle French
train
(derived)
←
Dutch
trein
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
moltrein
(compound)
→
Afrikaans
treindrywer
(compound)