Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬵𐬈𐬵𐬍
→
Middle Irish
gerr
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
ह्रस्व
(cognate)