Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*wiHrás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wiHrós
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*wiHráh
(inherited)
→
Latvian
vīrs
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
वीर
(cognate)