Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hyajnáh
(inherited)
→
English
Yasna
(mention)
→
Avestan
𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀
(affix)
→
Gujarati
જશન
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
यज्ञ
(cognate)