Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hnawamás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁néwn̥
(derived)
←
Old Persian
𐎴𐎺𐎶
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
नवम
(cognate)
→
Old Persian
𐎴𐎺𐎶
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
नवम
(cognate)