Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ph₂tḗr
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
पितृ
(cognate)
→
Ossetian
фыд
(cognate)
→
Old Armenian
ժպիրհ
(mention)