Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*pátiš
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pótis
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
प्रति
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
पति
(cognate)
→
Persian
پدرام
(cognate)
→
Persian
بدرام
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
पति
(cognate)