Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European (mention)
← Middle Persian ALBA (cognate)
← Sanskrit चतुर् (cognate)

→ Sanskrit चतुर् (cognate)
→ Tajik чор (cognate)