Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*gatás
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷm̥tós
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
गत
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
गत
(cognate)