Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Iranian
*káHmah
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
काम
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
काम
(cognate)