Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁
→
Persian
کین
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
चयते
(cognate)