Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avestan
𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬍
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hásti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ésti
(inherited)
←
Proto-Iranian
*Hásti
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
अस्ति
(cognate)