Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hijazi Arabic
قيراط
←
Arabic
قِيرَاط
(inherited)
←
English
carob
(link)
←
Ancient Greek
κεράτιον
(derived)