Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Polish
pigwa
←
Old French
figue
(derived)
←
Old High German
fīga
(derived)
←
Latin
fīcus
(derived)
→
Polish
pigwa
(inherited)